By Lyn Collingwood, Bulletin 9/2023, November

55, Westmoreland Street, the site of the former Toxteth Park Hotel today (Image: V Simpson-Young)

The 19th site nominated for a Blue Plaque is 55 Westmoreland Street which functioned as a hotel for over three decades.   Although the building differs in style and height from its single-storey neighbours, a passer-by is unlikely to guess it had once been a pub.

In the 19th century you didn’t have to walk far to get a drink if you lived at the Parramatta Road end of Glebe.  There was a public house on just about every corner plus plenty in between. Most have disappeared: demolished (e.g., Lady of the Lake), converted to other uses (e.g., Kentish, Currency Lass) or obliterated by superstructure (e.g., Ancient Briton). 

Alteration plans to 55 Westmoreland Street, 1906 (Image: NSW State Records

In 1873, despite police objections that there were already enough pubs in the neighbourhood, John Mullavey was granted a publican’s licence for the Westmoreland Street property in an area increasing in housing density.  He named it the Toxteth Park Hotel,  ironically referencing the estate of Glebe’s biggest landowner George Allen, a strict teetotaller. The hotel remained in family hands until 1897 when the licence passed to a series of hotelkeepers before being cancelled in 1906.  The following year the building was sold to George Charlton.

At a time when the motor car was still a novelty and most vehicles horse-drawn, number 55’s large yard, stables and rear lane access were ideal for the new owner, a horse dealer whose sons were horse-cab drivers.  Members of the Charlton family were still at the Westmoreland Street address in 1937.